Our wandering path
Top 10 cool facts we learned about redwoods
There are three kinds of redwoods - coast redwoods, which grow along California's northern shores, giant sequoias, which grow inland in California, and the Dawn redwood, which is native to Asia.
Redwoods in the mist. Coast redwoods are the tallest living things on the planet.
Spike tops are often a result of an interruption in the tree's water system.
Fog among the redwoods. Coast redwoods get 30 percent to 50 percent of their moisture from fog.
A burl on the tree to the left could be released to grow into a new trunk.
Thick spongy bark and cambium protect the tree from fire.
Fire that breaches the tree's thick, spongy bark, can burn fire caves and other scars, injuries that seem like they would kill the tree. But as long as enough uninjured area exists to transport food and water, it continues to live.
One form of reiteration is the coast redwood's ability to produce additional trunks, often hundreds of feet in the air.
The "earthquake tree" that measured 2.1 on the Richter scale when it fell across Cathedral Trees Trail.
Tom, 6-foot-3, beside the trunk of the "earthquake tree."
Hidden from view, in the crowns of the redwoods, is another world, including leather-fern mats that gather plant matter and produce soil for blackberry bushes, other trees, and virtually anything growing on the forest floor.
Sunset over Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. Prairie Creek has one of the largest pieces of virgin, old-growth forest.
In the three months we volunteered at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, we were mesmerized by the beautiful trees from which it takes its name. Sadly, most of the old-growth redwood forest was mercilessly logged. Less than 5 percent remains, most of it in parks established after wealthy patrons purchased tracts in the 1920s, mostly from logging companies. Prairie Creek has one of the largest pieces of original old-growth left and several of the world’s top 10 tallest trees. Here are some of the interesting things we learned about these majestic trees. And, although pictures cannot capture their grandeur, I have included some photos.
Update: It’s a harem
Two of the male elk on the prairie.
The elks love the greenery on the prairie.
The very round, read pregnant, female who has joined the herd.
One of the elk checking out activity on the edge of the prairie.
Another shot of the pregnant female.
One of the males, whose antlers are re-growing quickly.
All the males are sporting new, gray, velvet-covered antlers.
A quick update on our elk, the four (former) “bachelors.”
Bachelors no more. Over the past month or so, the guys attracted more guys and, hooray, two females, one of whom is very, very round and, I suspect, very, very pregnant. The elk herd is called a harem, and these lovelies are fetching enough to do a dance of seven veils.
Now, the gang of 11 wander the prairie, munching and, occasionally, people watching. The males’ new antlers are growing quickly, up to an inch a day, covered with luxurious gray velvet.
I often stop to watch as they lie in the tall grass, chewing at leisure, and I anticipate the babies to come.
Here are a few new photos.
The commute: Then and now
Our current commute is the half-mile Redwood Access Trail from the campground at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park to the Visitors Center.
The lane markers are logs covered with moss and lichens.
A log, covered in green, on the side of the trail.
Ferns growing on the side of a tree.
A path through the green.
Banana slugs set the rush-hour pace.
Morning sunlight highlights the moss-covered branches.
Water drips from the redwood sorrel.
A black-tailed deer grazes in the prairie.
The detour onto Revelation Trail reveals this.
A quick 10 minutes from the beginning and we are at the back door of the Visitors Center.
Then: Arizona 202 to The Arizona Republic in downtown Phoenix, where I was a reporter, 8 a.m. returning at 6 p.m. Tom took the same route off-peak, 2 p.m., for his evening shift at the paper, returning at 11 p.m.
Now: Volunteering at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park in northern California, Tom and I walk from the campground to the Visitors Center on the Redwood Access Trail, a half-mile rise of nine feet through old-growth redwoods, ferns and blooming redwood sorrel, leaving at 8:45 a.m., returning at 12:45 p.m., three days a week.
The bachelors: Roosevelt Elk at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park
We call them the bachelors, the young male Roosevelt Elk that hang out at the prairie by the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park Visitors Center, where Tom and I are volunteers.
The bachelors wander and graze across the prairie and throughout the campground.
Part of the Roosevelt Elk herd near Davison Road, just south of the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park Visitors Center.
One of the bachelors strolling across the blacktop by the park cabins.
One of the bachelors.
Two of the bachelors standing in the foggy prairie.
Two of the bachelors jousting.
One of the bachelors after he lost his antlers.
We call them the bachelors, the four young Roosevelt Elk that inhabit the open prairie by the Visitors Center at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. The young males are old enough to be threatening to a bull elk with a harem, and so have been cast out to wander on their own.
Obamacare wobbles but works for us and millions – Tax credits under Republican plan won’t cover high cost of insurance
Tom, Judy and cat, Pippi, as we headed out on our adventure in The Epic Van.
By Tom Nichols
Paying for health insurance for our family of three was my biggest worry after Judy and I quit our middle-class jobs, gave up our employer-subsidized coverage, and hit the road in The Epic Van.
Thanks to Obamacare, health care has been affordable during our first three years of early retirement.
Toasting success: A 10-mile hike, one of my longest
Ferns and lichen along the trailside.
Tom in front of downed trees on James Irvine Trail.
The first Trillium of the season.
Red mushrooms along the trail.
A pretty coral-colored mushroom.
A view down into a steep crevice along the trail.
The sun peaked through the trees as we neared the shoreline.
A view into Fern Canyon.
Canyon walls dripping with ferns.
Well, give me a high-five.
Yesterday, I hiked nearly 10 miles, one of the longest hikes I’ve ever done, and although my feet and legs hurt last night, I’m still standing this morning.
Drifting off in the drippy rainforest
California's coastal redwoods are the tallest and among the oldest living things on earth.
More than 100 inches of rain have fallen this season in the redwood forest in northern California.
His and hers waterproof boots. How romantic!
Tom in his rain gear. Can't touch this.
The day we broke in our waterproof hiking gear, we had rain AND hail.
The white background made this Giant Pacific Salamander stand out.
Moist air feeds the lichens and mosses that grow on every conceivable surface, including the redwoods themselves.
Tom stands in front of the downed tree on Cathedral Trees Trail. The trunk just behind him is a smaller tree the big giant took down with it. For reference, Tom is 6-foot-three.
I want to know. Have you ever seen the rain comin’ down on a sunny day? – Creedence Clearwater Revival
I love the sound of rain. Especially on the roof of The Epic Van. And in our current spot in California’s redwood forest, I’m getting to listen to lots of it.
Our latest home sweet home
Tom next to one of the big redwoods in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, our latest home sweet home.
With all the rain and wind this year, several trees have come down. These two are blocking one of the hiking trails.
Everything, EVERYTHING, is green.
One of our new neighbors, a Roosevelt Elk.
The Epic Van got to do some stream crossing on the beach road.
The pristine Gold Bluffs Beach, white with foam.
Bird tracks were the only other footprints we saw.
We have arrived at our new “home” for the next three months. We will be volunteering at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park in northern California. It has the largest remaining expanse of ancient redwoods in the world, a canyon with walls of fern, a pristine wild beach and herds of elk.
We are beginning to explore the 75 miles of trails and to learn about the park’s flora and fauna. In addition to the elk, there are black bears, mountain lions, bobcats and black-tailed deer. I am happy to report I have only seen the deer and elk, which graze on the prairie outside our window.
With more than 70 inches of rain and wind this winter, there are an unusual number of massive trees down. One registered 2.0 on the Richter scale at a nearby cabin and damaged the road on the scenic bypass, off of U.S. 101. Crews are working to repair the road this week, and hope to have all the trails cleared by the end of the month.
Earlier this week, we took The Epic Van down the bumpy road to Gold Bluffs Beach, an amazing wild stretch of the Pacific Ocean, white with foam, just like in the song. Epic even got to do some stream fording along the beach road.
Anyone planning to be in our area should stop in for a visit and a walk among the oldest living things on the planet, the trees, not me and Tom.
Death Valley’s awesome nature display
Sun setting over Death Valley National Park.
The Epic Van in a lovely boondocking site off Greenwater Valley Road in the southeast corner of the park.
Evidence of water on the Valley's floor.
Pupfish, which live only in Death Valley, mating. Can you find them?
The beautiful shadows at Mesquite Flats Sand Dunes.
Storm clouds over the Valley.
An unexpected storm drops pounding rain on the mountains and in the lowlands.
The trail climbing out of Golden Canyon.
Hikers (tiny) on top of the peaks over the canyon.
Chlorite colors the canyon walls green.
Desert holly, the only plant we saw in Golden Canyon.
Evidence of the earth's tilting crust along the fault line that creates Death Valley.
Minerals paint the Canyon's walls.
Tom examining salt crystals forming from water seeping through the Canyon walls.
The steep walls in Gower Gulch cut by past runoff.
An example of borax, the mineral that made Death Valley famous.
A display with a photo of the Harmony Borax Works at its height of production.
One of the twenty-mule-team wagons used to transport the borax. The team actually was 18 miles and two horses.
Salt crystals forming on Badwater Basin.
The view over Badwater Basin.
The picturesque road out of Death Valley.
Death Valley National Park in the late winter provides an awesome display of nature’s power, particularly if you are lucky enough to be there during one of its rare storms, as we were earlier this month.
We found a boondocking spot off Greenwater Valley Road, a dirt road near Zabriskie Point in the southeast corner of the park and slept in The Epic Van under the thunder, lightning and rain from an unpredicted front.
Rangers remarked that it had been months since they heard thunder over the Valley’s floor, and even though the park had lots of rain this year, it came too late for a superbloom of wildflowers like they experienced last year.
Roads to several of the park’s favorite spots were washed out by an earlier storm that dropped nearly an inch of rain, half the usual annual rainfall. And Scotty’s Castle, an attraction for decades, remains under renovation from a 2015 storm that dropped more than a year’s rainfall in 5½ hours and damaged 500 miles of roads in the park. The castle won’t reopen until 2019.
Despite all this rain, Death Valley is the driest, hottest, and lowest in the country. It’s the largest national park south of Alaska. And there is still plenty to see.
We hiked Golden Canyon/Gower Gulch, a 4.3-mile loop through mineral-colored canyon walls where you can easily see the tilting of the earth’s crust, evidence of the fault line that creates the mountains and drops the Valley floor below sea level. The trail then climbs to towering views across multiple mountain ranges and follows a downhill return through the moonscape-like gulch carved by runoff.
We also walked the closed road to the Salt Water Interpretive Trail, where we traversed boardwalks over marshes teaming with a subspecies of tiny pupfish, exclusive to Death Valley. We were lucky enough to watch them mate, the colorful male and the more subdued brownish female side to side, in a little squiggle.
We visited the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes and compared them to dunes we have seen: Great Sand Dunes National Park in Colorado, the gypsum dunes at White Sands National Monument in New Mexico and Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore along Lake Michigan.
We took the ranger-led tour of the remains of the Harmony Borax Works, learning about the mining operations that made millions for the Pacific Coast Borax Company, which produced 20 Mule Team Borax. The company’s Death Valley Days on radio and television began in the ’30s and ended in the ’60s. When the mining profits waned, the owners turned to tourism and pushed for the creation of a national monument, which later became a national park.
And we walked out onto Badwater Basin, 278 feet below sea level, where salt crystals form across miles of the Valley floor.
Awesome hardly covers it.
The art of mischief: Yarn bombing
A lovely yarn-bombed tree.
Another.
The love theme.
Meredith and daughter Haley, yarn-bombers extraordinaire.
Walkers, both two-legged and four-legged, enjoy the love tree.
Jackie, another fabulous mischief maker.
Love, love, love.
The love bench.
Monika and Meredith on the love bench.
Eres Amado.
You are loved.
A bike rider stopped to take a photo and said it was the best valentine he received.
It makes me smile, too.
Ann and Jeff, our friends from Idaho, prepare their yarn-bombing materials.
Jeff uses his medical skills to get a perfect seam.
Hearts twirling in the love tree.
An argyle heart.
Duffy meets a new friend.
Haley, who out-witted, out-played and out-lasted the haters. Go, Haley!
While we were “home” in Arizona, we participated in a little mischief: yarn bombing.
Nomads and the civilised look at each other with disapproval and misunderstanding. Why would anyone want to wander the wilderness and live in a tent? Why would anyone want to live in a box and obey unnecessary masters?
Ali, Mostly we’ve found people think it’s really cool. Many tell us they dream of being able to wander the world. Are you a nomad?